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I’ve been using Garmin Varia RTL515 for several years already. But during that time, I tested many of its alternatives. So, how does it stand against them? I will share everything I’ve learned in this review and answer a few questions like:
- Do you need the Garmin RTL515 Varia radar? Is it worth it?
- Will it increase your safety?
- How does it work?
- What are its benefits and disadvantages?
- And more.
KEY TAKEAWAY
The Garmin Varia RTL515 has been one of the best investments in my cycling safety after my bike helmet. I feel much safer with it because I have a better view of what’s going on behind me. Even though it was introduced years ago, I still use it as a comparison radar and consider it the best cycling radar on the market. It is accurate and reliable. Feel free to BUY IT HERE. Its drawbacks include an overly loose mount, an outdated Micro USB charging port, and you can’t customize the light modes.
My Varia RTL515 rating at a glance:
Reliability 5/5 | Multi-object Detection 5/5 | Battery Life 4/5 | Brightness 5/5 | Side Visibility 5/5 | Mount 3/5 | App 4/5 | Price 3/5 | WEIGHTED OVERALL SCORE 4.3/5
More about this cycling radar scoring.
Who Is Garmin Varia RTL515 Radar for?
Garmin Varia RTL515 radar with taillight is a useful gadget for all cyclists who ride in traffic. It increases the rider’s traffic awareness and, thus, their safety.
Road cyclists can take the most advantage of this because it will inform them about approaching cars and other vehicles.
However, you can also use the radar if you commute to and from work on your bike. Remember, you must connect it to your bike computer, Garmin Radar display unit, or your smartphone (via the Varia phone app).
Also available at rei.com, performancebike.com, and tredz.co.uk
What’s in the Box?
Before I delve deeper into how the radar works and share my experience with you, let’s take a look at what you’ll find in the package. It contains:
- Varia RTL515 radar with integrated taillight
- Mounting Kit (rubber pads for various seat tube shapes and rubber bands)
- Charging cable (Micro USB)
- User manual

The mounting kit is handy because it contains several rubber pads for different seatpost shapes. The manufacturer did not forget about the standard, rounded seatposts, as well as ‘D’ and ‘V’ shape seatposts, which can be found, for example, on aero road bikes.
How Does Garmin Radar Work?
Garmin Varia RTL515 is the third generation of Garmin radars. I first saw it while training with my friend and was amazed by it. Unfortunately, he was unable to explain how it works. So, I did the research and found this info on the Garmin website:
Varia Radar Tail Lights have a radio transmitter that emits radar signals behind your bike and a receiver that detects radar signals reflected by moving objects behind you. It analyzes the reflected radar signal to identify vehicles and determine their distance and approach speed.
This means that if a car approaches you from behind, it will appear on your cycling computer (or smartphone) and give you an audible alert.
The Varia radar can detect relative speed. Vehicles approaching a relative speed of more than 55 mph (90 km/h) will be displayed in red, while cars slower than this threshold are displayed in orange. (Source) The audible alerts also differ for slow and fast-approaching cars.
Also available at rei.com, performancebike.com, and tredz.co.uk
My Several Years of Experience with Garmin Varia RTL515
I wouldn’t say the radar is an essential bike accessory, but it does increase my convenience and make me feel much safer. Once you get used to it, you probably won’t like riding without it. It is a great tool if you ride on roads with heavy traffic. You will know about every car that approaches you from behind.

I appreciate the radar the most on the descents and crosswinds. I often looked behind me to avoid blocking the cars behind me. I no longer have to do that, and I can now choose a safer path. If the radar detects a vehicle, I will let them go if the conditions permit.
Let’s now dive deeper into the features, pros, and cons of RTL515.
Garmin Varia RTL515 Main Features
- It detects up to 8 vehicles at a distance of up to 153 yards (140 m).
- The taillight is pretty bright (60 lumens), which means up to 1-mile visibility.
- The radar weighs 71 g (without the mount).
- The battery life is up to 15 hours (day flash mode) and 6 hours (always on mode).
- The radar is connected to the bike computer via ANT+ and to smartphones via Bluetooth.
- The taillight offers 4 modes (always on, peloton mode, day flash mode, and night flash mode).
Based on my multi-year experience with this radar, I highlight the following pros and cons.
Varia RTL515 Pros
- Increased sense of safety
- Good battery life
- High reliability
- Peloton mode
- The light pattern changes during the entire overtaking period
- Varia App can replace a bike computer
- Varia also increases your side visibility
Varia RTL515 Cons
- Micro USB charging cable leading to a long charging time
- Unstable mount
- Possible compatibility issues with non-Garmin devices
- Higher price than the competition
- No possibility to adjust light modes
Varia RTL515 Pros in Detail
Increased Sense of Safety
The biggest advantage of the rearview radar is the increased sense of safety it provides. I divide it into two parts.
The first part is that I know what’s happening behind me. Sometimes, you can’t hear cars coming from a distance due to the wind noise. The radar shows me approaching vehicles even before I have a chance to hear them.
I also often tended to look behind me, for example, on downhills. This can be very dangerous. I could crash easily if there were a pothole. However, thanks to the radar, I know if there is a car or not, so I can adjust my riding style accordingly.
TIP: You may also be interested in these bicycle safety tips for the 21st century.
The second part is visibility. The taillight is very bright (60 lumens), making it highly visible in daylight. It’s one of the brightest radars on the market, making it very difficult for drivers to overlook. At night, it is almost impossible not to see the flashing light even from a long distance. Furthermore, Varia also increases side visibility, which is helpful at night. The following image compares the brightness of Bryton Gardia R300L, Garmin Varia RTL515, and Wahoo TRACKR Radar. You can see that Varia has the most centered and brightest light.

If I ride on my road bike with radar, drivers also seem to give me more space when overtaking me. This is great because if the car overtakes you closely, it may result in a crash. However, this does not mean you should rely entirely on this device. Although Varia is reliable, you will get the following warnings during pairing.
Battery Life
Garmin claims up to 15 hours of battery life (day flash mode). I am getting around 14 hours, depending on the outside temperature (it’s shorter when it’s cold).
This is plenty of time for 3 endurance road rides or several shorter ones. But you can recharge it to 100% within 5 hours (using a computer) or 3 hours (using an approved AC adapter). Still, the iGPSport SR30 lasts longer. The chart below shows the battery life of selected bike radars.
I also noticed no drastic decrease during the first year, which is good news. Of course, after 3 years, the battery degraded.
NOTE: The radar may reduce the battery life of your bike computer.
Reliability
I have already ridden over 15,000 miles (24,000 km) with this radar. Occasionally, it detects cars approaching from a sharper angle (from side roads), but they disappear from the screen quickly. It has never missed a car (false negative).
It gives a very low number of false positives—usually none for a several-hour-long ride. The opposite situation would be much worse, though. Imagine no alert when the car is approaching. It could end badly if you rely solely on the radar. With such a critical device as the cycling radar, you should not try to save every penny, and you should avoid the bad-performing radars.
Peloton Mode
Peloton mode is useful when riding in a group. The radar automatically detects the presence of bicycles or vehicles behind you within 100 feet (30 meters) and traveling at a relative speed of under 10 mph (16 km/h).
Thanks to this mode, your head unit will beep when other vehicles approach you or the cyclist behind you at a relative speed higher than 11.18 mph (18 km/h), but it will ignore other cyclists in the group. The taillight will also be automatically dimmed not to dazzle others.
Also available at rei.com, performancebike.com, and tredz.co.uk
Varia RTL515 Cons in Detail
Micro USB Charging Cable
One of the biggest disadvantages of Varia is the use of a Micro USB cable and the absence of a USB-C port. Since many new laptops, chargers, and devices feature USB-C, Micro USB is a problem. I have multiple cables and have to think about which one to use. Additionally, Micro USB charging is slow.
Unfortunately, Garmin did not adopt the newer standard or contribute to its unification. However, we may see USB-C in a future release. We will see.
Update: The Garmin Varia RCT715 already features a USB-C port.
Compatibility Issues with non-Garmin Devices
The Garmin Varia RTL515 was initially only compatible with Garmin devices, but third-party manufacturers quickly followed with firmware updates and support. The good news is that most modern bike computers support ANT+ cycling radars.
However, only Garmin Edge cycling computers can wake up the Varia from standby mode, so you don’t have to turn it on and off. You can use some 3rd party bike computers to change light modes, though.
Unstable Mount
My experience with the supplied mount on my old bike with a round seatpost was good. However, on most non-round seatposts (other than the V-shaped one), the stem slips, so I have to adjust it when riding (after sprints, dismounts, or bumpy descents)
If you have a round seatpost, you can solve this problem by purchasing a fixed mount for the Garmin Varia RTL515. You can also find numerous 3D-printed mounts online for various seatpost shapes.
If you have a rounded seat post, you can solve this problem by purchasing a hard mount for the Garmin Varia RTL515.

For aero seatposts, I recommend the KOM Cycling mount:

No Possibility of Adjusting Light Modes
Unlike Magene L508, Varia does not allow you to adjust light modes and other settings. It will stay the same as you receive it. I understand why Garmin decided to keep things simple. For example, increased brightness would lead to shorter battery life and negative reviews. Still, its brightness is good enough. It’s actually one of the highest of all radars I tested. So you don’t even need to adjust it.
Garmin Varia RTL515 Alternatives
There are a few alternatives to the Garmin Varia RTL515. For a long time, Garmin was the only company producing cycling radars. This changed in 2022 when Magene and Bryton introduced their radars, and in the following years, when other manufacturers tried unsuccessfully to emulate Garmin’s success. Still, there are some worthy Varia alternatives:
- Magene L508 – offers better adjustability but gives more false positives and has a shorter battery life.
- Bryton Gardia R300L – has a better mount but gives more false positives.
- Garmin Varia RCT715 – has a camera, but it is too bulky, heavy, and expensive.
- Bike mirror



My Verdict
I honestly don’t know anyone who regrets buying the Garmin Varia RTL515. You will feel much safer with it. I take it on every swing. It’s one of those devices that you don’t need but will make your life easier. It’s the perfect upgrade. I use the RTL515 as a reference radar for all my cycling radar tests.
If the higher price tag bothers you, you might consider its alternatives. However, the Varia RTL515 is still the market leader in reliability and accuracy. I also think you should not try to save every penny on such a critical safety device as a cycling radar.
Also available at rei.com, performancebike.com, and tredz.co.uk
How is this better than a mirror?
Hi Sandra,
good question. I would say it is more convenient and sophisticated. You get a beep sound from your bike computer when a car approaches. The radar has also an in-build LED so you are more visible than without it. Yes, a bike mirror is much cheaper but for me, the radar is worth the price. 🙂
– Petr
Based on this logic, we would still be riding horses.
I have been using the Varia RTL515 with the camera. It works great. My only complaint is a short life after a full charge. I get most times under 6 hours in flashing mode. The camera produces videos that are very sharp and clear. Fortunately, I have never had to use it for a crash. Lastly I never ride without a mirror. The Varia does not replace the mirror or vica versa.
You posed a question about what the battery life will be like after a couple of years of use. I have had the RTL-510 since Nov 2018 and the battery life is down to about 8 to 9 hours, way less if I ride on a street(s) with lots of traffic and the radar is going off a lot. I ride 10 to 15 hours a week so sometimes I have to charge it twice a week. Always ride in flash mode too. Today my Garmin 530 showed the battery had 3 bars out of 5 when I left for a ride, light and radar died half way through a 50 miler. Felt kind of lost without it.
Hi Kevin,
Thank you for your great insight. I guess extreme temperatures (freezing weather) can influence the battery life, too, right?
– Petr
Is it possible to hook it up to a hub generator so that it is always on and does not have to be charged from an external source?
Hi Barry,
Unfortunately, this is not possible because once you start charging Varia, it stops lighting and vice versa.
– Petr
Thanks for the great, real world review. I just got mine, hooked it up this evening and will test it on my morning commute, I can’t wait!
Happy riding!
Hi Kevin,
I am glad that you find my review helpful. I am sure you won’t regret this investment. 🙂
Btw. there is a new Magene L508 and Bryton Gardia R300. I am curious how these two new radars will compare with RTL515.
– Petr
Hello,
I wrote to the My Bike Traffic website with the following Qs:
I have an Edge 1030+ and 520+.
I’ve noticed they are both picking up vehicles perpendicular (at least very close) as far as 5 lanes (100 ft or so) away. Does the fit file also contain sufficient info to tell how far to the left (in the USA) the auto is? If so, can this be added to the info for the rides?
Which brings the other question, what are the data fields for the Fit file?
Have you been approached by Strava, Google, Apple, Garmin, etc., to farm out this info? It seems to me this would be very valuable info for some of these sites as they are starting to beef up the biking info, and the data could provide basically live radar speed info for stretches of road (the DOTs may like this info as well and of course the cops). This could be correlated to accident and injury events and provide the most dangerous stretches of the road etc. (as well as safer, I think it was Outside that was tracking bike vehicles collisions and deaths). If the Fit file can determine how far to the left or right a car is, 3 feet is the law here (NV). This may also be informative. Some reviews of the Varia kinda poo poo it, but if the data can be expanded and become integrated into websites, that alone makes getting a radar unit valuable in and of itself.
So I have a 715 and like it as it does up the safety feeling… But I think the overall data is maybe of even more value and provide sufficient value for everyone to have a radar unit.
Hi Jon,
I am afraid the fit file doesn’t include the details you refer to. However, the things you propose would be very interesting! We will see if Garmin (eventually other manufacturers) will try to implement them.
– Petr
I saw this today in a bundle here’s my opinion about it:
Because of the non user replaceable battery it is a product with a decay, I think such products would be discouraged.
I like the feature that it detects incoming cars for times when I have to get on the road.
However that it can’t be charged while riding is major downside, it should be possible to do so however it would require extra logic that would increase the price by a few €.
Hi Björn,
Good point. Unfortunately, most products are designed this way these days. We should fight more for the right to repair (not only bike radars but also smartphones and other electronics).
Interestingly, more and more cases of depreciated battery life of RTL515 are popping up. I heard about them from multiple sides recently.
Yes, but the final development costs for the added logic shouldn’t be high, don’t you think? Do you have any insights on how difficult this would be?
– Petr
Hi- I do not have a bike computer, but my iPhone is mounted on the handle bar. Would I get an alert to the iPhone if using Bluetooth ?
Thank you.
Jeff S.
Hi Jeff,
Yes, you can use the Varia app to get car alerts. Or, there are apps like Cadence app that show your ride data + radar. 🙂
Let me know if you have any questions.
– Petr
Helpful review, Petr, thanks.
Hi Kevin,
I am glad that you find my review helpful. I am sure you won’t regret this investment. 🙂
Btw. there is a new Magene L508 and Bryton Gardia R300. I am curious how these two new radars will compare with RTL515.
– Petr
I am glad you like it. 🙂
Great review, Petr 🙂
Thank you!
I am waiting for the USB-C Varia… Petr, do you have any idea when it will be launched?
Hi Ed,
Unfortunately, I don’t know. Maybe in 2024.
I’m a bit surprised not to hear any comments on the disadvantages of a proliferation of radar devices. Knowing about cars behind will not protect the rider from being hit. The standard of driving will not be improved. The advent of road radars arises because of the impossibility of having drivers drive safely. The reviewer gives the idea that he is safer, but only in subjective terms, i.e., he feels he is safer. Ultimately, rear-view radars will become a “get out of jail free” (literally) for drivers who will argue that cyclists they have hit did not have a rear-view radar. The emphasis should be on making the roads much safer. All this stuff is contrary to the essential simplicity of the bicycle and will add to the excessive costs involved in starting cycling.
Hey, Eric,
I don’t think it’s just black or white. I myself mention in the article that it’s important that people don’t just rely on radar. The radar manufacturers give the same warning. For me, it’s a great accessory. But I think it’s clear to everyone that it can’t prevent drivers from hitting you.
– Petr
I have several questions:
Is it possible to run it without the light? I really just want the radar, but the battery life of the radar-only unit is too short for cycle touring. Does the 15 hour life battery life mentioned above for the light include the radar being on the whole time? If so, why is the battery life of the radar-only unit so much shorter?
How good is the light? My current light — a Light & Motion Vis Pro 180 — is 150 lumens, more than 2x as bright, so I’d prefer to use that one. But I don’t want to have to carry two gizmos that are competing for space on my seat post.
Hi Marshall,
yes, you can use it in radar only mode.
I measured the battery life of an old unit, a new one lasts a few hours longer. Especially, when the light is turned off. However, no radar exceeded the claimed battery life.
It has good visibility. You (and the drivers) can see it from a long distance.
Let me know if you have any questions.
– Petr
My bike computer changes the light blinking pattern when I am stopping based on the GPS information (actually acting as “bike stops”). Will the light in the Varia radar still do this?
Hi, unfortunately not. It remains in the same mode all the time unless you change it.
– Petr